02 Photo Editing

 
"If your picture isn't good enough, you're not close enough." -- Robert Capa


Read more about Robert Capa at pbs.org 


LECTURE:   Edit and discuss assignment #1.   Intro to Adobe Photoshop/Apple Preview software.   Students will learn basics of what CAN be done in image manipulation software, and what SHOULD be done. Cropping, Color Correction, Captions, Dodging, Burning, Red eye reduction.

IN CLASS EXERCISE:  Edit and select photos from assignment #1

A Teachable Moment:  Tracy Woodward of the Washington Post, 2013 WHNPA Contest winner.  

 
READ MORE (download the PDF): http://www.whnpa.org/contest/022513Sachs-Statement.pdf

WHITE HOUSE NEWS PHOTOGRAPHERS ASSOCIATION CONTEST RULES:
"The content of a photograph must not be altered in Photoshop or by any other means. No element should be digitally added to or subtracted from any photograph and the image must be a truthful representation of whatever happened in front of the camera during exposure. Retouching to eliminate dust and scratches is acceptable. Reasonable adjustments in Photoshop are acceptable. These include cropping, dodging and burning, conversion into grayscale, and normal toning and color adjustments that restore the authentic nature of the photograph. Excessive changes in density, contrast, color and saturation levels that alter the original scene are not acceptable. Backgrounds should not be digitally blurred or eliminated by burning down or by aggressive toning. Frames or borders outside the image area are not allowed nor is text—digital or otherwise—allowed on the image."


LOS ANGELES TIMES PHOTO ETHICS POLICY:
-- Photographs and graphics must inform, not mislead. Any attempt to confuse readers or misrepresent visual information is prohibited. 
-- In photographing news, we do not stage or reenact events. Photographers may direct subjects of portraits, fashion shoots or studio work. In presenting such images, we must avoid creating the impression that they were captured spontaneously.
-- We do not add color, create photomontages, remove objects or flop images.
-- We do not digitally alter images beyond making minor adjustments for color correction, exposure correction and removal of dust spots or scratches required to ensure faithful reproduction of the original image.
 -- Exaggerated use of burning, dodging or color saturation is not permitted.
 -- On occasion, we publish artistic or graphic renderings that include altered photographs. Such renderings should be clearly labeled “photo illustration.”
 -- Before creating a photo illustration, photographers, photo editors and designers must obtain approval from a Senior Editor for photography.  Complex graphic illustrations should be similarly labeled.
-- Photo editors must verify the authenticity of handout photos. Except in rare instances, credit lines must identify the source of such photographs.

Here's a look at some famous photo manipulations:  (click picture for link)




















 










Example of cropping to tighten focus, and burning to more faithfully reproduce what the eye could see. Original photo LEFT. Edited Photo RIGHT:  


HOMEWORKPhoto Assignment #2:  The "Three Photo" Photo Essay
Your editor wants three images for a story, (pick a topic) one overall, one medium, and one close-up (detail) shot that relates to your story. All images must be from the same assignment/event. A "gang" caption will accompany the photo package and will describe why and how the photos fit together.  Post to the class blog BEFORE class #3 (35 points)

Grading Criteria:

1. Are your photos from the same event, or related to the same story line?
2. Are they well composed, or been cropped in a way to enhance the composition?
3. Do they have a "gang caption" that explains the context of the photos?
4. Is the exposure/lighting correct?  Has it been corrected or improved with image editing software, such as Photoshop?
5. Is the subject interesting or engaging?
6. Is there a Wide, Medium and Close-up shot?
7. Have "creative devices" been employed to enhance the impact?
8. Are all three photos arranged on a single canvas?


8-7 Yeses = A  (95/90%)
6-5 Yeses = B (85%-80%)
4-3 Yeses = C  (75%-70%)
2-1 Yeses = D   (65%)
0-0 Yeses  = F  (50%  (Assuming an assignment was posted)  





EXAMPLES:  Three Photo Essay:




Here are several examples 
From Washington Post, April 18, 2013.  Note use of Wide (overall) Medium and Close-Up (detail) shots, and gang caption.
  




EXTRA READING: A photographer reflects on the moment that might have been
     




READING:  A photographer reflects on the moment that might have been

  David Burnett — who was loading his camera when fellow photographer Nick Ut captured the famous “napalm girl” image in Vietnam in 1972 — reflects on missing that moment.   Washington Post Magazine, June 15, 2012